LeetCode 198: House Robber — Step-by-Step Visual Trace
Medium — Dynamic Programming | Array | Optimization
The Problem
Given an array of non-negative integers representing the amount of money in each house, determine the maximum amount you can rob without robbing two adjacent houses.
Approach
Use dynamic programming where dp[i] represents the maximum money that can be robbed up to house i. For each house, choose the maximum between robbing the current house plus the best from two houses back, or keeping the best from the previous house.
Time: O(n) · Space: O(n)
Code
class Solution:
def rob(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
n = len(nums)
if n == 0:
return 0
if n == 1:
return nums[0]
dp = [0] * n
dp[0] = nums[0]
dp[1] = max(nums[0], nums[1])
for i in range(2, n):
dp[i] = max(dp[i - 2] + nums[i], dp[i - 1])
return dp[-1]
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